EU forces Google to share search data and open Android phones to AI rivals by 2027

The EU has ordered Google to share search data and open Android phones to AI rivals. Here's what changes for your phone, and why Google is pushing back.

The European Commission has forced Google to stop locking up Android phones and Search. This is the kind of ruling that changes what shows up on your phone without you ever touching a settings menu.

On Thursday, the European Union ordered Google to share search data with rival search engines and AI companies starting in January 2027, and to open Android phones to competing AI services and chatbots starting in July 2027. The order comes under the EU’s Digital Markets Act, the law built to stop the biggest tech companies from locking out smaller competitors.

It’s the same feeling as when your internet provider is suddenly told to let other companies use its lines. You don’t see the wiring change, but the quality of service you get next year looks different.

What Google actually has to hand over

Starting in January 2027, Google has to share anonymized search data with other search engines and AI chatbots, including companies like OpenAI and Microsoft.

The EU says Google’s pile of search data gives it an edge no competitor can match right now. Sharing it is meant to close that gap.

Why Android users in Europe will notice this first

The bigger shift for Android owners lands in July 2027. That’s when phone makers and app developers in Europe get real access to build AI assistants that plug into Android the way Google’s own tools do now.

Right now, Gemini gets a level of access to the system that nobody else gets. This ruling is believed to end that.

Google says this puts your privacy at risk

Kent Walker, Google’s president of global affairs, argues the ruling actually hurts users. He says handing search data to unfamiliar companies without proper anonymization exposes people’s private searches without their knowledge or consent. Google has spent years vetting which third-party AI assistants get access to that data, and this order removes that layer.

This isn’t Google’s only run-in with Brussels this year. The EU has already pushed Apple to open its devices to non-Apple accessories and told Meta to cut back on the addictive scroll features built into Instagram and Facebook. The Trump administration has pushed back hard on all of it, accusing the EU of targeting American companies specifically.

Whether this ends with more competition or just more companies quietly holding onto your search history, nobody knows yet. The EU has made its bet. Google doesn’t get to make this decision alone anymore.